Hints & Tips
Following is a number of hints and tips collected from over the years, 24hr-security takes no claim for the content but if 1 thing helps you stay safe then it is worth it.
If you have anything that you would like to add please email [email protected] all we ask is that no author or rights are kept, this is a free information service.
We have now put some of the most popular user manuals online for people that haven’t got a manual for their alarm system.
The brands include Ness, Das, Ademco, MCM & Tecom
We have got technician manuals but you need to send an email to us for these
as only a qualified technician should change programming and security options
Any questions please email [email protected]
- How To Reduce Crime In Your Neighborhood
- How To Select A Burglar Alarm
- How To Burglar-Proof Your Windows
- How To Burglar-Proof Your Doors
- How To Protect Your Home While Away
- How To Protect Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles
- How Shoplifting Affects You & Your Family
- How To Protect Yourself From Pickpockets
- How To Protect Yourself From Armed Robbery
- How To Guard Against Purse Snatchers
- How To Protect Yourself When Traveling
- How To Protect Your Valuables From Theft
- How To Protect Yourself On City Streets
- How To Protect Your Home From Intruders
- How To Avoid Traffic Accidents
- How To Avoid Being Arrested
- Popular Con Games And How To Recognize Them
How To Reduce Crime In Your Neighborhood
While we don’t like to talk about it – or even think about it –
crime is on the increase throughout the world.
The number of burglars, muggers, auto thieves, robbers, purse
snatchers, etc., is growing at an alarming rate. Now you, as
a resident, working with neighbors can help reduce the crime rate.
How? By organizing and/or joining a neighborhood program in
which you and your neighbors get together to learn how to
protect yourselves, your family, your home and your property.
Working together, you can get the criminals off your block
and out of your area.
There’s safety in numbers and power through working with a
group. You’ll get to know your neighbors better, and working
with them you can reduce crime, develop a more united
community, provide an avenue of communications between
police and citizens, establish on-going crime prevention
techniques in your neighborhood, and renew citizen interest
in community activity.
“Citizens Safety Projects” are set up to help you do this.
It is a joint effort between private citizens and local
police. Such programs have been started all over the
country. Maybe one already exists in your community.
These organizations don’t require frequent meetings
(once a month or so). They don’t ask anyone to take
personal risks to prevent crime. They leave the
responsibility for catching criminals where it belongs –
with the police. This is NOT a “vigilante” group:
These groups gather citizens together to learn crime
prevention from local authorities. You cooperate with
your neighbors to report suspicious activities in the
neighborhood, to keep an eye on homes when the resident
is away, and to keep everyone in the area mindful of
the standard precautions for property and self that
should always be taken. Criminals avoid neighborhoods
where such groups exist.
Through cooperation with local law enforcement agencies,
some of the things you will learn – and all free – are:
1. What to do in an emergency.
2. How to best identify a suspicious person.
3. How to identify a vehicle being used in a suspected
criminal activity.
4. Signs to watch out for before entering a house or
apartment that may be in the process of being burglarized.
5. What to do in case of injury.
6. What to do about suspicious people loitering on your street.
7. How to identify stolen merchandise.
8. How to recognize auto theft in progress.
9. How to protect your house or apartment.
10. How to recognize a burglary in progress.
11. How to protect yourself and family – and much more.
It’s easy to get your group started. All you have to do is
contact your neighbors and arrange a date, place and time for
the first meeting. Hold the meetings at your home or that
of a neighbor. Try to plan a time that is convenient to most
of your neighbors – preferably in the evening.
Then call your local police department. They will be happy
to give your group informal lectures, free literature – and
in many instances, window stickers and I.D. cards. Remember,
police officers can’t be everywhere. Your cooperation with
them is for the benefit of you, your family, your neighbors
and your neighborhood.
How To Select A Burglar Alarm
Burglars dislike noise – it attracts attention. A barking dog
is the best deterrent in preventing burglaries. However, a
watch dog cannot always be depended upon. Some professional
burglars have been known to carry delectable “dog snacks”
in their pockets – and with a full stomach, some watch dogs
make friends easily and forget their purpose of guarding the
premises. The most reliable safe-guard to protect your
home and possessions is a reliable alarm.
Many types of burglar alarms can be obtained for residential
use. It is advisable, however, that basic hardware security
measures be followed first. If additional security is
desired, the following recommendations could be helpful.
1. Obtain estimates from three alarm companies, notifying
each of this procedure.
2. An audible alarm is recommended over silent alarms
for residential use in order to first protect persons and
secondly, property.
Don’t depend entirely upon an alarm system to protect you –
be sure to use proper locking devices. Any alarm system
should include:
A. A battery-powered fail-safe back-up.
B. Fire-sensing capability.
C. Read-out ability to check working of system,
D. Horn sounding device installed in attic through vent.
When shopping for an alarm system, take this list with you.
SECONDARY BARRIER –
If the value of small personal items warrants protection,
a secondary barrier is an additional safeguard. On a hinging
closet door, install a 1″ dead bolt lock. Store your jewels,
furs, cameras, guns, silverware and other valuables behind
this barrier. Be sure to “pin” the hinges
How To Burglar-Proof Your Windows
Many burglars enter homes by simply breaking glass windows.
A good deterrent is to have better quality glass installed
at vulnerable points around the perimeter of your residence.
Most burglars avoid attempting to break the following types
of glass due to the fear of attracting attention:
LAMINATED GLASS is made by a vinyl or plastic interlayer
sandwiched between two layers of glass. This type of glass
adds additional strength to your windows. To gain entry,
a burglar would have to strike the glass repeatedly in the
same spot in order to make a small opening. Most burglars
are reluctant to create this type of noise for fear of being
detected.
TEMPERED GLASS is made by placing a piece of regular glass
in an oven, bringing it almost to the melting point, and
then chilling it rapidly. This causes a skin to form around
the glass. Fully tempered glass is four to five times stronger
than regular glass.
WIRED GLASS adds the benefit of a visible deterrent. Extra
effort will be needed to break the glass and then cut through
the wire located within the glass, in order to gain entry.
PLASTICS: Plastic material is divided into two types :
acrylic or polycarbonate. The acrylics are more than ten
times stronger than glass of the same thickness and are
commonly called plexiglass. Polycarbonate sheets are
superior to acrylics and are advertised as 250 times more
impact resistant than safety glass, and 20 more times
than other transparent plastic.
With SLIDING WINDOWS the primary objective is to keep
the window from sliding or being lifted up and out of
the track. There are many manufactured products available
for securing windows. Here are some of the suggestions:
PINNED WINDOW ANTI-SLIDE BLOCK SLIDEBOLT: It is not
recommended that you lock a window in a ventilated position.
This is an invitation to a prying action which can result
in entry. Key locking devices offer no real security, and
they can be a fire exit hazard.
CASEMENT WINDOWS are the simplest to secure. Make sure
the latch works properly and that the “operator” has no
excess play. If so, replace the worn hardware.
DOUBLE HUNG WINDOW latches may be jimmied open. If a window
is not used, screw it shut (except bedrooms). For windows
in use, drill a sloping hole into the top of the bottom
window, through and into the bottom of the top window,
and insert an easily removable pin or nail.
LOUVRE WINDOWS are bad security risks. Remove and replace
with solid glass or other type of ventilating window. Or
protect with a grate or grille (except bedrooms).
WARNING: One window in every bedroom on the ground and
second floor must be left available as a fire exit,
particularly for children and guests in your home.
At night, the bedroom window may often be the quickest
and safest means of getting out. Because of the danger
of fire, decorative grilles are not recommended on
bedroom windows.
How To Burglar-Proof Your Doors
The majority of devices mentioned in this report cost very
little. All of them will help reduce burglary and make your
house or apartment more secure.
Begin with a home “security” check. Start with the front
door and work clockwise around the entire inside of your
home, finishing with the back yard, fence and shrubs,
gates and garage.
Shrubbery should never block the view of your front
door. This allows an intruder the opportunity of privacy
to gain entrance. A wide angle viewer in the door lets
you know your visitor in advance. This item is recommended
over a chain lock.
LOCKS, BOLTS AND HINGES –
A DEAD-LATCH is an inexpensive lock set which keeps the
burglar from simply slipping your door open with a plastic
credit card. This method of entry is common in many areas,
but very easy to prevent.
AUXILIARY DEADBOLT: 1″ deadbolt, single cylinder with
hardened cylinder guard, and thumb turn.
For extra security, a single cylinder dead bolt lock, with
one inch throw and case-hardened insert, is recommended for
all exterior doors. If you have easily breakable glass
within 40 inches of a deadbolt lock, it should be augmented
with a stronger type of glass or plastic to provide adequate
security.
Most police departments do not recommend deadbolt locks for
residential use. You may be adding additional security at
the expense of personal safety with a double cylinder dead
bolt. For example, you could lock yourself in and not be
able to escape in case of fire or other emergency.
THE RIM LOCK is a 1″ dead bolt lock which is installed
on the inside surface of the door. It is less expensive
than other types of locks, but equally effective for security.
THE “JIMMY-PROOF” RIM LOCK is another lock which is installed
on the inside surface of the door. But this lock has vertical
dead bolts, which is an approved locking device.
CANE BOLTS: 1/2″ in diameter by 12″ high installed at the
top & bottom of the inactive door offers minimum security.
Many homes with pairs of doors, use half-barrel slide bolts
on the inactive door. These are weak and totally inadequate.
FLUSH BOLTS: Installed at the top and bottom of the inactive
door or a pair of doors, flush bolts offer additional security,
since the intruder cannot get at these devices to tamper with
them if the doors are locked.
HINGE PROTECTION:
Some exterior doors are improperly installed so that the hinges
are installed from outside. To protect such a door from being
lifted from its hinges by pulling the hinge pin, follow these
simple steps: (1) Remove two screws, opposite each other,
from both leaves of the hinge. (2) Insert screw or concrete
nail into jamb leaf, protruding 1/2″. (3) Drill out the
opposing screw hole in the door. Do this in the top and
bottom hinge of the door. When closed, the hinge pins may
be removed, but the door will remain firmly in place.
How To Protect Your Home While Away
Be sure to lock before you leave, and let a neighbor have a key.
When leaving your home, practice the following advice – it could
pay big, big dividends.
GOING TO THE MARKET OR OUT TO DINNER?
A residence which presents a “lived-in” appearance is a deterrent
to burglars. Never leave notes that can inform a burglar that
your house is unoccupied. Make certain all windows and doors
are secured before departing. An empty garage advertises your
absence, so close the doors.
When going out at night, leave one or more interior lights on
and perhaps have a radio playing (TV sets should not be left
unattended). Timers may be purchased that will turn lights
on and off during your absence.
Do not leave door keys under flower pots or doormats, inside
an unlocked mailbox, over the doorway, or in other obvious
places.
WHEN PLANNING VACATIONS OR PROLONGED ABSENCES –
Discontinue milk, newspaper, and other deliveries by phone or
in person ahead of time. Do not leave notes.
Arrange for lawn care and have someone remove advertising
circulars and other debris regularly. On the other hand,
several toys scattered about will create an impression of
occupancy.
Notify the post office to forward your mail or have a
trustworthy person pick it up daily. Apartment house tenants
should also heed this hint since stuffed mail receptacles are
a give-away when no one is home.
Inform neighbors of your absence so they can be extra alert
for suspicious persons. Leave a key with them so your place
may be periodically inspected. Ask them to vary the positions
of your shades and blinds.
When you leave, do not publicize your plans. Some burglars
specialize in reading newspaper accounts of other people’s
vacation activities.
If you find a door or window has been forced or broken while
you were away, DO NOT ENTER. The criminal may still be
inside. Use a neighbor’s phone immediately to summon police.
Do not touch anything or clean up if a crime has occurred.
Preserve the scene until police inspect for evidence.
ALWAYS REMEMBER TO –
1. Lock before you leave.
2. Trust a neighbor with a key.
3. Be a concerned neighbor – yourself.
How To Protect Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles
HOW TO PROTECT YOUR CAR –
Always lock your car doors. Be certain all windows are
completely closed. When driving, keep all doors locked. It is
best to park in attended lots. If you must leave a key with
the attendant, leave only the ignition key. In all cases
lock your car. At night, park only in well-lighted areas.
If you have a garage, the single lock on the door is inadequate
to keep intruders from prying up the opposite side and crawling
in. One of three methods may be used to secure the door:
(1) Add another bolt and padlock on the opposite side, or
(2) Install a pair of cane bolts to the inside – only
operable from the inside, or
(3) Add a top center hasp. Any person of average height
can operate this locking device. The hasp must be of
hardened steel and installed with carriage bolts through
the door or gate. Use large washers on the inside. After
the nuts are secured, deface the threads of the bolt ends
with a hammer to keep the nuts from being removed.
In every case, use a minimum standard exterior padlock.
Don’t hide a key outside. Most hiding places are obvious
to the burglar.
Never leave a padlock unlocked. This is an invitation
to have the padlock removed so that a key can be made,
and the lock returned to its position. Later, the
burglar returns when no one is home and enters at his
leisure, using “his” key.
HOW TO PROTECT BICYCLES –
You don’t leave your car unlocked, so treat your bicycle
the same way. Use an approved chain and padlock whenever
you are not on the seat! Lock it to the garage – with
a 3/8″ x 6″ eye screw fastened to a stud. The eye screw
should be at least 3 feet above the floor, because this
makes using a pry bar much more difficult.
Whenever you lock your bike in a public place, chain it
to a secure rack or stanchion through the frame and a
wheel. Keep the chain as high above the ground as the
bike will allow. This reduces the leverage for a pry
bar or bolt cutter attack.
MINIMUM STANDARD FOR APPROVED CHAIN –
Must be a least 5/16″ hardened steel alloy. Links must
be of continuous welded construction. Lighter chain, or
chain with open links simply will not withstand bolt
cutting attacks. Don’t GIVE your bicycle away! Using
anything less will invite its theft.
HOW TO PROTECT MOTORCYCLES –
These expensive bikes require additional security measures.
They must be secured with a mated 3/8″ hardened steel
alloy chain and a padlock of equal strength. Sheathed
cable has not proven to be a satisfactory deterrent to
theft.
LIGHTING –
Good exterior lighting is important, particularly when
the yard area is obscured by high, non-removable shrubbery.
The best possible location for outside lights is under the
eaves. This makes ground level assault more difficult.
You can buy an inexpensive timer or photo-electric cell
which will automatically turn the lights on at dusk and
turn them off at dawn.
How Shoplifting Affects You & Your Family
One of the most common non-violent crimes facing America today-
and most of the world – is shoplifting. So prevalent is this
problem, that most stores and shops automatically increases
prices (as much as 10%) to cover these losses.
Shoplifters fall into several categories. First, there are
the “professionals”. They make their living by stealing –
most often to their “customers” specifications. They have
to perfect their technique to operate . . .to remove labels
with scissors or razor blades, that could incriminate them
if caught . . .or by designing a “booster” box for stolen
articles. . . or the expert use of “bad bags” (shopping bags)
. . . or “booster” skirts or pants (ordinary appearing garments
with baglike compartments inside). . .plus dozens of other
clever “professional’s tools”.
Some take things they could easily pay for and perhaps do
not even want. These offenders may suffer from kleptomania,
a neurotic, irresistible impulse to steal. This is almost
never done for the purpose of acquiring the item taken.
While these people may not necessarily be considered
mentally ill, generally “kleptomaniacs” are emotionally
disturbed.
The greatest number of shoplifters are “amateurs”. Usually,
they have little money, few scruples & an intense desire to
own luxuries. Psychologists say the four most common urges
and emotions underlying these crimes are: (1) Profound
feelings of guilt, (2) A wish to be punished, (3) A
need to prove their worth and/or (4) an impulse to
retaliate for real or fancied wrongs. These shoplifters
are not necessarily ill or disturbed, they simply steal
because it pays.
Whether the item taken is of little value (as a candy bar
or piece of bubble gum), or of greater worth (typewriter
or camera) it is still shoplifting and it is still a crime.
These crimes affect us all by being forced to pay higher prices.
HOW TO TELL IF YOUR CHILDREN ARE SHOPLIFTERS –
No matter how young children are, they must be taught that to
take anything without paying for it is a wrongful act. If a
child does not realize this at an early age, it may set a
pattern that could follow him into adulthood, with
disturbing consequences.
The simplest way to prevent a child from stealing is to
watch him at all times while you are shopping and reprimand
him when the act takes place. If this fails, take him to the
store manager or other authoritative personnel and say something
like “My son took this. Will you please tell him what happens
to people who steal”.
Naturally, it is a more serious problem when teenagers and
adults engage in shoplifting. A friend or family member may
be extremely secretive, but if they engage in shoplifting
regularly, there are usually giveaway clues as to their
activities: (1) Extra unexplained income,
(2) Possession of luxuries you know they cannot afford,
(3) Secretive habits during certain times of the day,
and/or (4) Lavish gifts on friends and acquaintances.
WHEN YOU DISCOVER A SHOPLIFTER –
If it’s a stranger in the illegal act, notify store
personnel. If it’s a friend or family member, warn him
first. If this fails, convince him to see a doctor.
As a last resort, you may have to notify police, to save
him from ridicule, disgrace and extreme hardship later.
How To Protect Yourself From Pickpockets
The “art” of picking pockets is among one of the world’s
oldest professions. Author Charles Dickens’ Artful Dodger
is probably among the best known pickpockets. However, all
are not juveniles – and all are not males!
The skilled pickpocket is not the seedy character you’d expect
to find lurking in a dark doorway. He (or she) appears about
as average as you and I in appearance and manner. Because
they make a study of how to “blend” into the crowd, pickpockets
usually remain undetected and can practice their activities
with little hindrance.
Pickpockets follow no regular schedule. They operate equally
well during daylight hours as well as at night. And if you
have been led to believe that picking pockets takes place
only in crowds, forget it! The only known fact is that
they generally focus on the public during times when they
might be carrying more money than usual, such as during
pre-holiday spending sprees, store sales, at fairs,
carnivals, horse races, gambling casinos, near bank
entrances, etc.
While many pickpockets work alone, there are also teams of two
or three which sometimes involves a female accomplice. A team
with nimble fingers is next to impossible to apprehend. The
first team member removes the valuables from the unsuspecting
victim’s pockets. He then secretly passes them on to the next
member who quickly disappears. When a female member is also
employed, she generally engages the victim in conversation to
distract or delay his attention.
Contrary to what most think, experienced pickpockets do not
place their hands all the way into the victims pockets.
Rather, the expert criminal reaches into the top of the
pocket, takes up a pleat in the lining, then makes a dozen
or so more tiny pleats, folding the lining with swift dexterity
between his fingers. The shortening pocket lining moves
the valuables upward so that they emerge at the mouth of
the pocket. The entire act takes place in a second or two.
The best protection for foiling pickpockets is to remove
the opportunity of becoming a victim. . .
FOR MEN:
1. The target areas are back trouser pockets, and suitcoat
and sports jacket pockets, located inside and out. A pickpocket
who values his freedom avoids front trouser pockets, and
especially buttoned or zippered pockets.
2. If it is necessary to carry your wallet in an unbuttoned
pants, coat or jacket pocket, be sure it contains only what
you can afford to lose. Keep large sums of money, credit
cards, ID’s, etc. in your front pocket or any buttoned or
zippered pocket; keys on a chain attached to your clothing.
3. Never “pat” your pocket to see if you wallet is still
there. This notifies the criminal of the location of your
valuables.
4. Larger size “pocket secretaries” are especially inviting
to pickpockets – and relatively easy to steal.
FOR WOMEN
1. Do NOT carry your wallet in your purse. Conceal it in
a coat or sweater pocket where it does not show a bulge.
2. Use a purse that is difficult or time consuming to open.
3. Never let your purse lie unattended on a store counter
or in a grocery shopping cart.
If you have been victimized by a pickpocket, immediately
notify police and give the best description you can.
How To Protect Yourself From Armed Robbery
While a purse snatching is one of today’s most common crimes
facing women, strong arm robbery (hold-ups, muggings) is the
most prevalent act where men are generally the victims.
By observing the basic rules of “common sense” your chances
of being victimized are greatly reduced. Since most strong arm
robberies occur during the hours between sunset and sunrise,
the best rule to follow is simply to stay inside at night.
However, to even consider being confined to a secure area
after the sun goes down is not only impossible, it is also
ridiculous. By observing basic precautionary measures, chances
of your becoming a robbery victim are greatly reduced. Here
are some general rules to follow:
1. Travel well-lighted streets. Avoid dark corners, alleys
and entrances to buildings. Always try to walk on the side of
the street nearest oncoming traffic.
2. If you must travel at night regularly, don’t carry more
than you can afford to lose. One suggestion is to carry a
second wallet containing a few $1.00 bills and old credit
cards, which are normally destroyed or discarded. If confronted
at knife or gunpoint, give the suspect the second wallet and
concentrate on a good physical description to give to the police.
3. There’s safety in numbers! If possible, walk with a
companion – either male or female. An armed robber is less
likely to confront two or more, than a lone individual.
4. When waiting for a bus or streetcar, try to select a
well lighted area. Aim for a busy stop where many people
will be coming and going.
5. Don’t hitchhike or accept rides from strangers.
6. Avoid taking shortcuts through deserted areas such as
parks, playgrounds, vacant lots, etc.
7. Be cautious entering your car – someone may be hiding
inside. Or, when leaving your car – someone may be waiting.
Park in well-lighted areas.
8. Never carry weapons that can be used against you.
9 If someone ask directions, keep a polite but safe distance.
10. If you are alone and think you are being followed,
head for an occupied building such as a bar, restaurant,
filling station, fire station, etc. If none is available,
cross the street in the middle of the block. If there is
street vehicular traffic, try to stop a car for help.
IF YOU ARE CONFRONTED. . . . .
1. DO NOT RESIST! Cooperate! Give the criminal whatever he
asks for – wallet, keys, jewelry, credit cards or whatever.
Your life is more valuable than replaceable possessions.
2. Don’t make any sudden, unexpected moves. A nervous
criminal may think you are reaching for a concealed weapon.
3. If the suspect claims he has a gun, knife, razor or
whatever in his pocket, never try to force his bluff.
4. Never try to be a hero and apprehend the criminal
yourself.
5. Notify police as soon as possible.
How To Guard Against Purse Snatchers
Purse snatching is a crime of opportunity. You can eliminate
that opportunity. Every female carrying a purse is a potential
target. Senior citizens are especially susceptible to these
criminals since they may not be readily able to defend themselves
and pursue their assailants.
WHAT YOU CAN DO –
Purse snatching is a crime that can be easily prevented when you
take away the opportunity from the thief. Most purse snatchers
are juveniles under the age of 18, who are waiting for the next
opportunity. When you hide the “prize” you protect yourself!
Suppose you are going shopping and waiting for the bus. You are
by yourself and your purse is exposed and in open view. You
already made two mistakes – you’re alone and your purse is
vulnerable. Frankly, your personal safety might depend on NOT
clinging to that purse, even though it seems a normal way to
protect the contents. Grabbing and shoving that may take place
can result in being injured. There are ways to protect yourself,
however.
SHOP WITH A FRIEND, TRAVEL TOGETHER –
The first precaution you can take is to go shopping with a
friend – man or women. You’re safer when in the company of
someone else. If you must be out at night alone, stay in
well-lighted areas. Walk close to street lights, staying
well away from dark corners, alleys and building entrances.
(Read “How To Protect Yourself When Traveling” – available
from the above publisher for just $1.00
HOW TO OUTSMART THE PURSE SNATCHER –
When carrying a purse, women should have only 3 or 4 one
dollar bills placed inside. Credit cards, currency,
driver’s license, keys and jewelry should be carried
in a coat or sweater pocket, or concealed on your person
to reduce the opportunity of large losses. If you carry
a purse, don’t wrap the strap around your shoulder, neck
or wrist. If your purse is grabbed, a strong strap will
not yield easily and you may be injured. Some purse snatch
victims have been thrown down and have received concussions
and broken bones. Never carry anything more valuable than
you can afford to lose. Always leave all unnecessary credit
cards at home. When you shop and carry a purse, place it in
your shopping bag. Never leave your purse on a store counter
or in a grocery shopping cart – even for a moment.
DON’T CARRY WEAPONS THAT CAN BE USED AGAINST YOU –
You should carry a police whistle and a small flashlight on
your key chain where they’re readily available. Make a habit
to carry your key chain in a pocket – NOT in your purse.
And you should never put your name and address on your house
keys or car keys. This is a simple way of telling the thief
who you are and where you live.
CALL THE POLICE IMMEDIATELY –
Most victims are attacked from behind. They don’t get a good
look at the attacker. And when a juvenile gets away with it
once, he’ll try it again. If attacked, call the police
immediately. Try to remember all details – help your police
help you!
How To Protect Yourself When Traveling
SAFETY ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION –
1 While waiting for a bus or streetcar, stand near others
who are also waiting.
2. If the immediate area is deserted or in darkness, stand
near an occupied building or in a lighted area until
transportation arrives.
3. Once on a bus or streetcar, be aware of those around
you. If someone looks or acts suspicious, notify the driver.
4. If the coach is empty or nearly empty, sit as far up
front and as close to the driver as possible.
5. If someone begins to bother you, get up and notify the
driver immediately.
6. Upon arriving at your stop, be aware of those who alight
with you. If you feel you are being followed, go to the
nearest occupied building and ask for assistance.
7. After dark, attempt to get off the bus in well-lighted
areas. Use only well-lighted streets to reach your final
destination.
AUTO SAFETY –
1. Make certain your car is always in good working order,
with safe tires and an adequate amount of gasoline for your
planned trip.
2. Always check your car before getting in – to make sure
that no one is hiding inside.
3. If you have a garage, be sure you lock the door as you
leave. To learn about the most suitable garage door
protection, read “How To Protect Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles” –
available from the above publisher for just $1.00.
4. It is best to park in attended lots. If you must leave
a key with the attendant, leave only the ignition key. In
all other cases, lock your car.
5. Do not leave packages or personal items in open view
in the car . . place them in the trunk.
6. At night, park only in lighted areas.
7. If you are in danger of being harmed or robbed, while
in your car, start sounding your horn until assistance arrives.
8. Never pick up a hitchhiker.
9. If you have a flat tire in an area you feel might not
be safe, try to keep driving until you reach a safe location.
10. If you feel you are being followed, drive to the nearest
police or fire station, or open filling station.
ELEVATOR SAFETY –
1. Observe elevator interior before entering. Wait until
the next elevator if you are uncertain of any occupant.
2. Females riding the elevator alone should always stand
near the control panel. If accosted, press ALL buttons.
3. If a suspicious person enters the elevator, exit before
the door closes.
4. Before exiting from the elevator, observe the corridor
for suspicious activity.
How To Protect Your Valuables From Theft
One of the most effective tools you can use to retrieve
property stolen from your home is a simple electric engraving
pen. With this pen you can inscribe your name or a number on
the most valuable items in and around your home. Before you
do this, check with local police to see which they prefer you
use – your name, driver’s license, social security number
or whatever.
Engraving your name or number on your valuables helps deter
robbery in two ways: First, you discourage the thief since
marked property is much more difficult to sell. Second, if
a thief does steal your property, it is much easier to catch
and prosecute him when he is discovered with goods in his
possession that are easily identifiable as stolen.
Billions of dollars worth of property stolen each year is
never returned to the owners. Why? Because without some
identifying mark or number, the police are unable to
verify stolen property, or trace the owner. More than
half the property recovered by the police is eventually
auctioned off or destroyed because the goods have no
identifying characteristics.
In some cities, local law enforcement agencies will lend
you and your neighbors an engraving pen free. In these
communities, you may borrow an engraving tool for several
days. If this service is not available to you, you can
purchase an inexpensive electric pen from your local
hardware store for as little as $10 to $15. This small
investment could be worth a great deal more to you at a
later date.
Items already marked with a serial number – such as
cars, TV’s, cameras, typewriters, radios, stereos,
tape decks, appliances, etc., may not have to be
engraved with your name or personal number. Check
with local police first. If they recommend you
inscribe your identifying mark on serialized items,
inscribe this information just above the manufacturer’s
serial number.
On unserialized property, inscribe your name or number
on the upper right corner of the rear or backside of
each item. Should you decide to sell or discard the
item at a later date, you should invalidate your
number by using the engraving pen or any sharp tool
to draw a single line through your name or number
from the upper left to the lower right hand corner.
Do not deface your name or number in any other way.
It is also advisable, when selling “marked” property,
to write out a simple receipt and specifying on it
that you were the previous owner and indicate the
name or number used by you. This could prevent
legal hassles for the new owner at a later time.
To protect smaller valuable items such as jewelry,
silverware, etc., it is wise to take a photo of
each item. A Simple, instant-type camera photo is
sufficient.
After you have marked and/or photographed all your
valuables, make a detailed list of these items and
keep it in a safe place. When new items are acquired,
add them to your list. As other valuables are sold
or discarded, cross them off the list.
If you use credit cards, they should also be recorded
on your list. Either copy your account number from
each card and expiration date, or you can have
photo copies made for your records.
How To Protect Yourself On City Streets
Street crime is on the increase in most large cities.
It is also becoming more prevalent in small communities.
The following list of “safeguards” will help protect you –
and may even save your life!
1. When leaving home, make sure that all doors and windows
are locked – including the garage door.
2. Watch for loiterers and do not carry large sums of money.
3. If possible, travel with another person. This is
especially true after dark.
4. When carrying a purse, women should have only 3 or 4
one dollar bills placed inside. Credit cards, currency,
driver’s license, keys and jewelry should be carried in
a coat or sweater pocket or concealed on your person to
reduce the opportunity of large losses. If you do carry
a purse, don’t wrap the strap around your shoulder,
neck or wrist. If your purse is grabbed, a strong strap
will not yield easily and you may be injured. Some purse
snatch victims have been thrown off balance & received
concussions, broken hips, arms or legs. Don’t carry
anything more valuable than you can afford to lose.
Always leave all unnecessary credit cards at home.
When you shop and carry a purse, put it in your
shopping bag.
5. At night, travel only well-lighted and well-
traveled streets.
6. Never hitchhike or accept rides from strangers.
7. Walk on the side of the street nearest to oncoming
traffic. If accosted by someone in a car, run in the
direction opposite the way the car is headed.
8. Beware of people who approach asking directions;
keep a polite but safe distance.
9. A good suggestions for men is to carry a second wallet
containing a few $1.00 bills and old expired credit cards,
which are normally destroyed or discarded. If confronted
at knife or gunpoint, give the suspect the second wallet
and concentrate on a good physical description to help
the police in making the arrest.
10. Upon returning home, particularly after dark, do not
linger at the entrance of your residence. Make a quick
check for mail or newspapers, and enter immediately.
If you feel something is strange, don’t enter but go
elsewhere and call for police assistance.
11. If you feel someone is following you, go to the
nearest occupied residence or building, and ask for assistance.
If you are confronted with a dangerous situation, cry out
for assistance. Yelling “FIRE! FIRE!” instead of “Help!”
will generally bring faster attention.
How To Protect Your Home From Intruders
SAFETY AT YOUR FRONT DOOR –
1. Never automatically open your front door. Make sure
you know your caller’s identity before admitting him.
2. If the person at your door is a stranger, ask for
identification to be passed under the door. If he is unable
to do this, do not admit him.
3. It is advisable to have a wide angle viewer (peep-hole)
in the door so that you can check a person’s identity
without unlocking your door.
HOME SAFETY –
1. All doors in your home leading to the outside should
have dead-bolt locks.
2. When away at night, leave a light burning.
3. Do not leave a key over a door or under a mat.
4. The single lock on a garage door is inadequate to
keep intruders from prying up the opposite side and
crawling in. Use a padlock. But never leave it unlocked.
This is an invitation to have the padlock removed so that
a key can be made, and the lock returned to its position.
Later, the burglar returns when no one is home and enters at
his leisure, using “his” key.
5. Mark your valuables and keep an accurate record of all
your most valuable possessions.
6. When leaving on a trip:
A. Stop all deliveries.
B. Connect a light to a timer.
C. Notify the police and have a neighbor check your
home periodically.
D. Have someone maintain your lawn.
7. Be a concerned neighbor. If you see a suspicious person,
car or situation, contact the police.
SAFETY FOR THE APARTMENT DWELLER –
1. If you live in an apartment building with an intercom
system to the front door, make sure the landlord keeps it in
operating order.
2. Never admit anyone unless you are expecting him or know him.
3. Never admit anyone to the building who is there to see
another tenant or to deliver something to another apartment.
4. Anyone asking admission so that he can do some work for
another tenant should not be admitted, but should be referred
to the building’s manager.
5. If you see someone in your building who looks out of place
or is acting suspiciously, contact the police.
How To Avoid Traffic Accidents
Speed is a major factor in many accidents. Driving too fast
for condition of the road, weather, vehicle or driver
increases your chances of having an accident. Reduce speed
during adverse weather conditions. Rain, ice, sleet, snow
and otherwise poor road surfaces can increase your stopping
distance dramatically. Add worn tires or brakes to this and
the distance increases further. Poor driving skills on top
of these other factors can make the situation almost
impossible. Keep your vehicle in good condition. Worn tires
and brakes can decrease your ability to control the vehicle
under emergency stopping and turning situations. Replace
windshield wipers regularly and keep the windshield washer
full and in operating condition. Dirty or muddy water
splashed onto your window can cause a “blackout” for several
seconds while you locate and activate the washer. Be
familiar with its location and operation so that you may use
it quickly and without taking your eyes off the road.
Wear your seatbelt. It will hold you in place during violent
maneuvers. You might do an excellent job of recognizing a
hazard suddenly appearing in front of you, realize there’s no
time to stop, make an abrupt turn to the left, and then find
yourself thrown all the way to the passenger side of the
vehicle. What do you do then? You brace yourself for the
accident your going to cause trying to avoid the first one!
There are many other sudden happenings that can cause you to
thrown around inside of the vehicle, and once that happens
you’re no longer in control. You become just another
passenger along for the ride. Speaking of passengers; buckle
them down too. Flying passengers can injure or kill you as
well as themselves. Get a physicist to compute for you the
effective weight of your 175 pound passenger when he hits you
in a 30 MPH crash! It’ll scare you!
Stay away from other vehicles! That may sound silly, but
most accidents involve two or more vehicles. Try not to be
near those who are looking for a place to wreck! Don’t
tailgate and don’t allow others to tailgate you. If traffic
conditions are light (you L.A. folks won’t understand this)
try not to drive beside other vehicles. They’ll always
swerve right into you when they try to dodge that dog or cat
in the road! If a vehicle next to you is struck by another
vehicle, he could be pushed into you. If you’re not in
“downtown” traffic, and can do so, spread out. (I know you
L.A. people are saying “what planet is this guy from?”)
Intersections are the favorite meeting places for cars and
drivers looking for a place to crash. Always check cross
traffic before starting out on a green light. Someone is
always trying to get the last part of that yellow light.
Stay away from 18-wheelers at all times. Always avoid being
on the left side of one, especially near places where the
truck driver might want to make a left turn. Large
tractor-trailer rigs must, by the nature of their size, make
wide right turns. That is, they cannot make a right turn
from the right lane like smaller vehicles. This maneuver may
give the appearance of an open lane available for use by an
unsuspecting person not seeing the truck’s turn signal. Many
a car and driver has been crushed by the trailer and wheels
of those large rigs. Another hazard of those big trucks is
retread tires coming apart on the highway. Have you ever
been beside one of those big rigs when an old retreaded tire
decides to blow? It’ll get your attention fast! It can
cause some drivers to change lanes or slow abruptly. If
you’re on a motorcycle you could be seriously injured if you
are close behind or beside on of these rigs when a tire
blows. We’ve all seen those tire remnants scattered about
the highway so be aware that it happens quite often.
All vehicles come from the factory with “blind spots”
installed free of charge. Know where yours are and always
check them before making a lane change. Remember; you can’t
check them with mirrors. That’s why they’re called blind
spots. You’ll have to turn around and actually look. Don’t
ride in the blind spots of other vehicle. You’re just asking
for trouble if you do. Parking lots are one of the best
places to find a fender bender. They’re a good place to have
your head on a swivel. Vehicles seem to come out of nowhere
in a mall parking lot and you’ll have to be constantly
looking left and right if you want to stay out of trouble.
How To Avoid Being Arrested
Try to avoid violating the law. Stop and think before you
act. If you’re in doubt about the legality of an act; ask.
Ignorance of the law is no excuse. Try to stay away from
suspicious places and circumstances. Watch
the company you keep. You can easily be arrested if you’re
with someone who commits a crime. It all depends on the
crime and the circumstances. We’re not talking about your
guilt or innocence, or right from wrong. We’re talking about
how not to get arrested in the first place, thereby avoiding
fees to attorneys, bail bond agents, loss of time on your
job, or even loss of your job.
DRIVING
Don’t drink and drive! know what driving offenses in your
state or community can get you arrested. Reckless driving or
second convictions of other violations could get you
arrested. Avoid drunk driving or anything else that can get
your vehicle impounded. Police officers may legally
“inventory” and make a list of all property in the vehicle.
You can be charged with any contraband found.
WEAPONS
Know the laws of your state concerning weapons. Register
weapons if it is required in your city or state. Know what
the laws are concerning the carrying of weapons on your
person or in your vehicle. Know what constitutes a weapon in
your state. Brass knuckles, nunchakus, Kung-Fu stars,
chains, clubs or anything adapted to be used as a club, and
long knives may be illegal to carry. Firearms or other
weapons laying about inside your vehicle, or your friend’s
vehicle, can get you arrested in many jurisdictions. It may
not matter if it’s not your weapon. If it’s within your
reach you may be subject to arrest. A weapons offense may be
a misdemeanor in one part of town and a felony a block away!
Carrying weapons where alcoholic beverages are sold or
served, on school grounds, or other locations may constitute
a more serious charge.
DRUGS
Keep your prescription drugs in the proper, labeled
container. Do not dump all your different prescription drugs
in one container. If you give a police officer a chance to
notice such a package, you’re asking for a very long delay in
your schedule while things are checked out. Next to traffic
accidents, drugs in vehicles get more passengers in trouble
than just about anything. Example: It’s midnight and you are
riding as a passenger your friend’s car. He is stopped by
the police for speeding. He reaches into the center console
where he keeps his license. The officer shines his
flashlight on the console to see what your friend is reaching
for, since this is not a normal location for a driver’s
license. The officer see’s a baggy of what turns out to be
an illegal drug next to the console. Your friend forgot it
was there, and you never saw it. It’s closer to you than it
is to your friend. Your good friend says “that’s not mine,
officer”. Where does that leave you? The outcome of this
case is not the subject of this report. The purpose of this
report is to prevent this scenario from occurring. Know your
friends! Check out vehicles that you borrow.
WARRANTS
If you receive a ticket or are arrested and found guilty, pay
all fines and associated costs on time. If this is not
possible, ask for an extension. A warrant will be issued for
your arrest if you do not take care of traffic tickets on
time, or in the case of convictions, if you don’t pay
assessed fines. If you’re arrested and use the services of a
bonding company or an attorney, follow their instructions
while you are waiting for your case to be disposed of. You
may be required to report weekly, prohibited from leaving
town, etc. during this time period. If you violate these
rules, the attorney or bonding company can cancel your bond
and a warrant for your re-arrest will be issued. Arrests on
warrants can come at the most embarrassing times, such as at
work, school, on a date, etc. And on top of all that, the
bonding company or attorney isn’t going to give your money
back and you’ll have to go through the whole ordeal again.
Once you are charged with an infraction or a crime, follow
through with it in the proper manner. Never ignore these
things. They wont ever go away and they’ll always get worse.
DRINKING
The police don’t like dealing with sloppy, boisterous drunks
any more than most people do. If you get yourself in this
condition in a public place you’re asking for trouble. If
you get drunk in public, DON’T get involved in a disturbance.
The drunk tank is the universal solution to disturbances
involving drunks. If you’re the type that gets drunk and
rowdy, take a designated driver/caretaker along with you.
Someone who will promise the police that they’ll take you
home and lock you up for the night. This doesn’t always
work, but it’s worth a try.
RESISTING ARREST
Don’t ever push, shove, or hit a police officer! The police
don’t feel they should be hit for doing their job any more
than the store clerk, doctor, or fireman. This will always
get you a ride downtown. Remember; help arrives quickly to
these events. If you have a problem with an officer, pursue
it through the proper channels. Police administrators don’t
want a problem officer around any more than you do. Don’t
resist arrest. Demand to know why you’re being arrested if
you haven’t been told or don’t understand. Resisting doesn’t
help your case whether you’re innocent or guilty of the
original charge. You’ll only be adding another charge which
means more money out of your pocket and into the bondsman’s.
Popular Con Games And How To Recognize Them
The object of any con game is to cause you to part with your
money or other thing of value. Most con games are initiated
by people who approach you on the street or call on you at
your home. Be suspicious of ANY plan, idea, scheme, business
deal or whatever that requires you to part with your money on
short notice.
THE PIGEON DROP
Cons like the “pigeon drop” are very common. In this scam
the victim is approached by persons claiming to have found a
large sum of money. The suspects tell the victim they would
like to share the money with the victim, but ask the victim
to put up some of his own money as a gesture of good faith.
Packages, bags, or whatever are switched and the victim ends
up with a wad of paper or the like and the suspects are no
where to be found.
ROCKS IN THE BOX
In the “rocks in the box” scam, the victim is approached by a
suspect who offers to sell him a new TV or VCR or similar
item at a very low price. Once the victim parts with his
money he finds himself stuck with a box containing bricks or
other junk used to simulate the weight of the claimed
contents of the box.
BANK EXAMINER
The “bank examiner” con is commonly practiced on older
females. In this scam the victim is contacted, usually by
phone, by a person claiming to be an officer of the bank at
which she has an account. The caller claims that due to
computer malfunction or other problem, the bank needs to
verify certain information. During the conversation, the
caller tries to obtain needed information about the victim’s
account balance, recent account activity, etc. The caller
will also try to determine if the victim lives alone, etc.
If the phoney bank officer gets the needed information he
will thank the victim, and tell her he will call her back if
there are any problems.
After a short time the phoney bank officer will call the
victim again and tell her that the problem has been caused by
a bank employee that they suspect of stealing from customer’s
accounts, including the victim’s. The victim is asked if she
would assist the bank in catching the dishonest employee.
The victim, wanting to help nab the crook, often agrees. She
is then given the “plan” by the phoney bank officer. He
tells the victim that a “dummy” account has been set up in
her name for this event.
She is to go to the bank and to the suspected dishonest
employee and withdraw $3000, the amount stolen from her
account. The phoney bank officer tells the victim that the
dishonest employee, knowing that the withdrawal will cause
the victim’s account to be overdrawn, will have to steal the
money from yet another account to make up the difference.
The phoney bank officer tells the victim that the dishonest
employee’s actions will be monitored on closed-circuit TV,
and this is how he/she will be caught. The victim is assured
that her account is fully insured and she will suffer no loss
due to the employee’s dishonesty. The victim follows through
with the plan and withdraws the agreed amount.
The victim then meets the phoney bank official at a
pre-determined location. The phoney bank official then takes
the money from the victim, telling her that it actually came
from the “dummy” account and not her account, and that it is
needed as evidence. The victim is given a receipt for the
money and of course neither the money or the bank officer is
ever seen again!
BAIL BOND SCAM
The victim is contacted by phone by a person claiming to be a
friend of a relative of the victim. The victim is told that
the relative has been arrested for an outstanding warrant or
some other minor charge, and needs money to get out of jail.
The “friend” asks the victim for the bail money. If the
victim agrees, the caller will arrange for himself or another
person to pick up the money.
PHONEY C.O.D. SCAM
The suspect will scout a neighborhood to find a suitable
unoccupied home. He will check a city directory publication
to determine the name of the homeowner. He will put the name
on a phoney shipping label and attach that to a box
containing rocks or similar type debris. He will then return
dressed in an “express delivery” type of uniform. He will
pretend to knock or ring the doorbell at the unoccupied
house. Getting no answer, he will then go to a next-door or
nearby neighbor and ask them to accept the package and pay
the C.O.D. fee.
HOME IMPROVEMENT SCHEME
The suspects drive to the victim’s house in a contractor type
vehicle and dressed in workman’s clothing. They tell the
victim they have just finished a large roofing job (or
driveway resurfacing, etc.) and have some materials left
over. They tell the victim they will use the left-over
material to repair the victim’s roof, driveway, or whatever,
at a large discount. If the victim agrees, the suspects will
do a quick, shoddy, job with cheap material. These con
artists usually travel from town to town perpetrating this
scam, staying away from their home town where they would
surely be caught in a short time.